Fire pump is an
important tool to guarantee our security in case of an emergency; it helps to
supply hydrants and sprinkler systems with the flow and pressure needed to
control a fire. Inspection, testing and maintenance of fire pumps are critical
to fire safety. This device can be divided in to various sorts according to its
usage and composition. High pressure
fire pump is one type of it.
The regularly inspection of the fire
pumps is a visual examination, its purpose is to ensure the equipment is in an operating
condition free of physical damage and is capable of providing continuous delivery
for required fire protection demands. Another purpose is to detect deficiencies
that may not be obvious by visual inspection.
When checking a
high pressure fire pump, you should pay attention to the following aspects:
*Check the power indicating light on the
controller to verify that there is power to the pump
*Check to make
sure there is adequate heat in the fire pump room (not less than 40ºF and 70ºF for
diesel pumps without engine heaters) during colder months
*Check to make
sure ventilating louvers are free to operate
*Check to make ensure
the pump suction, discharge and bypass valves are open
*Examine piping,
fitting, and connections for any physical damage or leakage
*Check to make
sure the suction and discharge gauge pressure reading is normal
*Check the system
pressure gauge to ensure the system pressure reading is normal
Fire pump should
be thought of as a group of components that work together to create a complete machine
assembly. The main components include water supply and discharge piping, the
fire pump, a driver to provide power to the fire pump and a controller, which turns
the fire pumps on and off and monitors its operation.
Fire pump provide
waterflow for sprinkler systems, standpipes, hydrants and other fire protection
systems. If the existing city water supply is not adequate to provide enough
waterflow at pressures needed by the sprinkler systems, a fire pump may be used
to boost the pressure. Fire pumps are also installed in conjunction with a tank
where no public water supply exists. In this case, the pump and tank may be the
sole water supply for the sprinklers and hydrants of your facility. Facilities
with critical operations, or high values, may have a fire pump and tank, which
is redundant to the existing public water supply.
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